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Car Affordability

Compare new vs used cars against your salary. Includes payment, tax, insurance, fuel, and maintenance - the true monthly cost of ownership.

You

$
$20,000$500,000

Vehicle prices (before tax)

$
$15,000$250,000
$
$5,000$150,000

Financing

$
$0$100,000
$
$0$100,000
%
015
%
018
mo
1296

Monthly operating costs

$
$50$1,000
$
$0$500
$
$0$300

The most car you can afford

On $75,000 in ON, holding all-in costs to the 15% comfort line:

Comfortable max · new (15%)

$17,640

stretch to $28,853 at the 20% ceiling

Comfortable max · used (15%)

$15,434

used cars carry higher upkeep, so the cap sits a little lower

Your selected $38,000 new car is $20,360 over the comfortable max.

New car

$1,194/mo all-in

24.1% of take-home

MSRP$38,000
Tax$4,940
Financed$38,940
Loan payment$762/mo
Total interest$6,774
Total cost$49,714

Used car

$896/mo all-in

18.1% of take-home

MSRP$22,000
Tax$2,860
Financed$20,860
Loan payment$428/mo
Total interest$4,818
Total cost$29,678

Our take

On a $75,000 income, the 15% rule says your all-in vehicle costs shouldn't exceed about $744/month.

New car
$1,194/mounaffordable
Used car
$896/motight

PFC consensus

A car is a depreciating asset. Buy a reliable used car (3-5 years old), aim for total monthly cost (payment + insurance + fuel + maintenance) under 15% of take-home, and don't finance longer than 60 months. New cars lose 20% of value in year 1 and 50% in 5 years.

Lease vs buy (8-year view)

Perpetual leasing vs financing the new car once and keeping it. Rough model: leases renew back-to-back, the owned car is credited ~30% of MSRP at year 8, and the leased car pays half the maintenance (always under warranty).

$
$200$2,500
$
$0$20,000

Buy + keep 8 yrs

$79,786

net of the $11,400 the car is still worth

Lease back-to-back

$92,216

own nothing at the end

Buying comes out $12,430 ahead over 8 years - the usual result when you keep a car well past the loan.